Differences in home Internet access have direct and indirect effects on K-12 student educational achievements. Much of the attention during the past years has been on the homework gap, disadvantages to students of lacking or poor Internet connectivity at home for the completion of homework...

Using unique data from a systematic roll-out of broadband infrastructure in rural areas, we provide evidence on the impact of high-speed internet via broadband on three main sectors of economy: retail, agriculture, and manufacturing. Our instrumental variable model, which relies upon the timing...

Millions of citizens and firms lack access to high speed internet, even though gov- ernments pledged to spend huge sums of money to subsidize internet networks. In this paper we review some systematic flaws of present policies and outline a promising alternative. We propose that governments...

During the 2020 COVID-19 epidemic, the US Congress passed the CARES Act that (among other measures) provides direct payments to households. Using a large debit cards database, we analyze consumer expenditures following the stimulus payments. We observe Zip code level daily transactions (approx....