. However, there is scarce evidence on this impact for those who are displaced internationally (i.e. refugees). We use data from … cohort effects, returning refugees are more likely to have finished primary school than their contemporaries who never left …

The pickup in economic activity in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is expected to continue in 2018 and … refugees in hosting communities, now in its sixth year, not only has increased the risk to MENA's economic outlook but also has … brought refugees' long-term development challenges to the forefront. Meeting these enormous challenges requires collective …