government. But as the evidence exposed at the Charbonneau inquiry makes clear, this did not make systemic corruption disappear … incentives structure it provided. The patterns of corruption emerging from the Charbonneau inquiry bear the imprint of the so …

、道德和认知障碍并将腐败参与者的交易安全风险、道德成本和认知失调最小化。目前学界通常认为：是中国的“关系”文化诱发了腐败。本文持相反观点：即，是腐败制造了“关系”文化，因为“关系”作为一种替代市场的非正式交换机制是腐败的必要组成部分。 Unlike most current academic studies on corruption in China, which focus on the theme of how the political, economic and … social environments have caused corruption at the macro-level, this paper takes a micro-view. It is concentrating on the … question as to how corruption, notably bribery, takes place between a briber and the bribed. Moreover, it examines what exact …

This article provides a survey of the causal factors linking public sector corruption and organized crime. The …