Recently several countries, including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, have at least … partially reversed their earlier moves towards compulsory defined-contribution schemes. This paper concentrates on Poland, which … sharply relative to those of working-age population. Partially reversing pension reform will also cost Poland in terms of risk …

Recently several countries, including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, have at least … partially reversed their earlier moves towards compulsory defined-contribution schemes. This paper concentrates on Poland, which … sharply relative to those of working-age population. Partially reversing pension reform will also cost Poland in terms of risk …

countries. In the paper, we compare the labour market developments in four countries: Germany, Italy, Poland, and Sweden. There … and Sweden are in contrast with low levels of employment in Italy and Poland. In the latter two countries, there is also a …

Recent changes in the pension system in Poland are assumed to affect the inequality in pensions and replacement rates … (measured as a percentage of a worker's pre-retirement income that is paid out by a pension program upon retirement). The …

This paper quantifies the effect of Poland’s 1999 pension reform on the inequality of future pension benefits. The …

enable people to have adequate income at retirement and to ensure the system's financial sustainability. Many European … European countries (CEE) face even more challenges in ensuring adequate income at retirement. First, CEE countries were … also. The paper discusses latest developments of retirement pension systems in Europe and state involvement in private pen …