set of opportunities for innovation in agricultural biotechnologies. Moreover, the institutional, regulatory and …

exponential growth of patents claiming human DNA sequences might result in patent thickets, royalty stacking and, ultimately, a … inventions accessible for further use in research, diagnosis or treatment. The models include patent pools, clearing house … problems in the current gene patent landscape. • Descriptions of major models currently used to deal with patent thickets …

depicts the difference between open source licenses and IPR policies of SDOs in addressing copyright and patent right. We …

This paper examines the implications of Open Source License (OSL) selection on software innovation, and suggests how …