This paper empirically examines the emergence and functioning of land markets and their impacts on deforestation in … Sumatra, Indonesia. While the evolution of land markets is ex-pected to promote deforestation activities by rural households … from forest encroachment. Sec-ond, the emergence of speculative land markets, which could accel-erate deforestation, is …

In this paper we examine gender differences in cocoa production in Cameroon using a survey of about 1000 cocoa … producers in Southern Cameroon. We find that women farmers have access to land (of similar size to men), but through different … women farmers are a reality in Cameroon that need equal access to inputs and technologies, and support. If given equal …

development – prior roads and prior deforestation – and, further, in a pattern that suggests a potential synergy for roads between … low prior roads and deforestation. For each setting, census-tract observations are numerous. Results confirm predictions …

prior development - both prior roads and prior deforestation - and in a spatial pattern suggesting a synergy between forests …, medium and low prior roads and deforestation. Census-tract observations are numerous for each setting and reveal a pattern …

prior development - both prior roads and prior deforestation - and in a spatial pattern suggesting a synergy between forests …, medium and low prior roads and deforestation. Census-tract observations are numerous for each setting and reveal a pattern …