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We provide a critique of the standard methodology which bases welfare comparisons between households on deflating household income and consumption by an equivalence scale. We argue that this leads to support for tax/transfer policies that significantly disadvantage low to middle income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012232795
Several devices in designing composite indicators for policy monitoring and benchmarking are discussed: weighting and scaling of variables, hierarchical organization, handling rank-based variables, relief tables, survey simulation techniques which combine normative and empirical data. Some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011906656
Much of the literature on inequality, both that on the theoretical features of inequality measurement and that on the … distributions. The paper focuses on the measurement of inequality itself and includes an application to European data on wealth. We …, grounding their use in socio-economic theory and highlighting the connections between them. In particular, we investigate how …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012137161
While the development of scientific theories and measurement concepts has always been strongly intertwined, model … this paper, we analyze the ontological and epistemological characteristics of such a model-based measurement device in an … implementation of measurement techniques as well as the application and interpretation of measurement outcomes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011779629
In recent decades, better data and methods have become available for understanding the complex functioning of cities and their impacts on sustainability. This review synthesizes the recent developments in concepts and methods being used to measure the impacts of cities on environmental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014141261
their results reflect more a set of non-testable assumptions than observed facts or unambiguous theory. More academic work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014057330
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