extent of state regulatory activities. Rising corruption also has a clearly positive impact on the growth of the shadow …

Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in … companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross … raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home …

findings, a growing shadow economy has a negative effect on official GDP growth, and a positive impact of corruption on the …

, a growing shadow economy has a negative effect on official GDP growth, and a positive impact of corruption on the size …

Today, corruption has moved to the top of the global political agenda as its dramatic impact on economic development … whole arsenal of legal instruments to combat corruption has now been developed to improve ethical standards in the public … papers provides the key elements needed to build and preserve corruption-free institutions, systems, and private enterprises. …