Institutions of higher education are considered as an important source of innovation. Consequently, big efforts are … least one invention, only 4,5% of the sample are engaged in commercialization activities. Therefore the vast majority of … factors affect the innovation and knowledge transfer activities of male and female academics. We show that Gender differences …

invention or innovation cannot be guaranteed. Our main aim is to examine the relationship between business R&D expenditure …, invention and innovation in the long-run. We also examine the level of business R&D expenditure in EU countries. The long …The paper deals with the problem of business spending on research and development and their relation to innovation …

inventors, the technological profiles of firms and patent value. In particular, this paper focuses on the value of academic … patent belongs to a core or non-core technology relative to the firm's technological profile neutralizes the premium of non … industrial invention …

paper analyses how serial and occasional inventors acted in patent initiation, patent application and subsequent patent … inventors. Individual academic inventors also varied in mode of behavior across different patent processes. These findings …