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compensation – rehabilitation as compensation – should become a more dominant theme in tort practice and theory. This would help …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014195290
It has been shown by Polinsky and Shavell that the strict liability rule is socially superior to the negligence … liability rule when firms are injurers, strangers are victims, and accidents have a unilateral nature if prefect competition … among firms prevails. This article considers the problem of socially efficient liability rules in a market where natural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204557
precedents in the diffusion of the strict liability rule for manufacturing defects. This new study tests which legal precedents … new state legislation appeared to influence courts’ propensities to adopt the strict liability rule. When the executive … Democratic Party – state courts were more inclined to adopt the strict liability rule. This last result contradicts an economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014205979
This Article is the first comprehensive study of how American courts have resolved conflicts of laws arising from cross-border torts over the last four decades. This period coincides with the confluence of two independent forces: (1) a dramatic increase in the frequency and complexity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014211298
question: which of the many inputs that lead to an accident should be included in a court's liability analysis? As a result of … this missing theory, the economic analysis of tort law provides indeterminate prescriptions. The Article shows how three … separate areas of the literature can be seen as being about the general problem of which variables to include in the liability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050424
The economic models of bargaining and tort law have not been integrated into a coherent theory that reflects the … empirical world. This Article models the interaction of settlement dynamics and the theory of negligence. It shows that tort … liability. The effect is to promote a system of self-regulation of accidents in the shadow of uncertain government pricing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052425
This working paper provides an overview of the concept and practice of forensic economics by discussing four questions concerning the domain of this discipline. The first question asks whether forensic economics is a practical or academic enterprise, or both. The second one concerns the types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014102727
How the law and the social norm interact with each other in the legalized modern society, whether the law completely replaces the pre-existing social norm or they coexist, and whether their interaction achieves an efficient system of social rules or there is innate inefficiency, have remained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149376
defendants’ liability insurance; (2) mass tort defendants typically retain control over their defense, even when they recover … own funds to settle claims, obtaining indemnification from their liability insurers, if any, later; and (4) many mass tort … provides empirical support for two of the conceptual insights in Kenneth Abraham’s Liability Century: (1) the mismatch between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014362146
We consider the optimal liability rule in the case of accidents by fully autonomous vehicles. We show that when due … activity is not enforceable, it is socially optimal to apply the strict liability rule to the human operator who determines the … comparative negligence in the unilateral activity case. Under the joint and several liability rule, both the manufacturer and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358293