fact does not change much when combining taxation with arbitration, but it actually becomes harder and more intricate, the … fundamental target of this article, as it shall be explained in depth, not only in the context of investment arbitration where it … has been a hotly debated topic recently, but also in the context of commercial arbitration where it becomes more …

Can states avoid lengthy and costly investor-state arbitration proceedings by entering into amicable settlements? While …

approaches in domestic courts in advanced economies, an approach rarely taken in analysing investor-state arbitration. The first … the early 19th century with generally strong support for commercial arbitration based on ad hoc fee-based remuneration …; and similarities and differences between commercial arbitration and investment arbitration, focusing how the largely …