not to opt for ICSID arbitration no-matter-what, but to be aware of the differences between the enforcement systems and to …

This paper critically discusses the issue of enforceability of investment treaty arbitration (ITA) awards against India … under the Indian domestic law on arbitration. In this regard, the paper discusses the relevant provisions of the Indian … arbitration law and its interpretations by the Indian judiciary to understand their ramifications for the enforcement of ITA …

August 2011 marked a turning point in investor-state arbitration. That month, a majority of arbitrators in Abaclat v … exists as to whether and to what extent mass arbitration will again be deemed appropriate in the investment arena, states are …-scale arbitration may be for states or state-owned entities to include a waiver of class, mass and collective procedures in the …

enforce most private commercial arbitration awards. In the intervening three decades, numerous studies have been conducted to …

necessity of having sufficient reasons in an arbitration award. It highlights the finer aspects of jurisprudence of Pakistan …This article examines the legal principles that have been laid down by Pakistan's Superior Courts as regards the …'s domestic arbitration law whereby it is expected of an arbitrator or umpire to state in the award the reasons for such award in …