and students' cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children's learning time … decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one … activities. The review shows substantial losses in cognitive skills on achievement tests, particularly for students from …

and students’ cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children’s learning time … decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one … activities. The review shows substantial losses in cognitive skills on achievement tests, particularly for students from …

Hunger and malnourishment can adversely affect students' performance by lowering their effort and cognition during … to middle grades, to study the effects of school-based supplementary nutrition on students' cognitive effort in the … classroom. Using individual level data on the performance of students in a cognitive task both before and after the extension of …

-19-induced school closures, and the pace of recovery after schools reopened. Students tested in December 2021 (18 months … language compared to identically-aged students in the same villages in 2019. Two-thirds of this deficit was made up within 6 …

As global migration flows increase, so do the number of migrant students in host country schools. Yet migrants …

hide important heterogeneity, with learning gains for students at the top of the distribution and losses for those at the …