Mandarin, a high level of education, and higher-level skills increase the wages of workers after trade liberalization …

two stages. In the first stage, individual wages are regressed on worker characteristics, job and firm attributes …

This paper reviews the effects of trade liberalisation on wages in developing countries, and presents new evidence for … Brazil. Wages fell substantially in the traded sector after trade liberalisation, consistent with there being reduced rents … college education. Within the traded sector, the impact of increasing openness on wages was insignificant for those in the top …

This paper investigates short and long-run effects of trade liberalization on employment and wages. Employment and wage … causality is unidirectional. Wages strongly causes employment but employment does not cause wages. There is significant …

This paper analyzes the effects of trade and labor market liberalization on wages and worker productivity/effort in a … domestic unionized firm with firm-union bargaining over wages and effort. It is shown that both types of liberalization will …