In section I of this article, the factors driving towards the emergence of new transnational private regulation (TPR …

political economy. This paper makes two contributions to the literature on transnational regulation. First, governments and … governments or public regulators. I show that the shift to transnational (private) regulation indeed brought real, substantial … transnational private regulation, which I submit are closely related to the efficiency gains. Here, the existing literature focuses …

transnational activists and the changing norms and practices of development finance institutions such as the World Bank, some of the … largest commercial banks in the world created a global private regulatory regime - the Equator Principles (“EPs”) — to … measured. Inspired by recent scholarship by regulation scholars of domestic voluntary regimes, the Article explores how …