be conomically significant. In contrast, EU subsidy is associated with an additionality effect of 2% in both samples …. Ordered-Heckman estimations of leverage indicate that an increase in UK subsidy intensity (subsidy/total R&D) is not likely to … make a difference to private R&D effort in any of the subsidy intensity classes demarcated by 4 quartiles of the intensity …

This article provides a comprehensive exame of the decisions of the EU General Court in the cases The Netherlands v …

capacity investment must be chosen under uncertainty about demand conditions and capacity availability, and that capacity as … correspond to externalities of electricity generation (e.g., greenhouse gas reductions), and investment subsidies should …