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Equality of opportunity is a principle of justice that is built on two fundamental ideas. On the one hand, outcome differences across individuals are unacceptable if they are rooted in factors that are beyond individual control. Examples of such circumstance characteristics are the biological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012484012
Despite an influx of new gender pay gap data – ranging from negative gaps, to gaps exceeding 60% – the government’s new … only area in which the data has been reported in a usable way is the second-to-last measurement: proportion of males and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224805
We develop a two sector competitive equilibrium model that rationalizes the gender pay gap by the coexistence of two … on their physical endowments. We prove the existence of a competitive equilibrium where the gender pay gap arises. The … an ineffective way to reduce the gender pay gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900573
directly applicable to the measurement of discrimination. As an illustrative example we measure female wage discrimination in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012714796
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in … industry of workers and does so in a competitive labor market where there exist no inherent gender differences. We test our … theory using CPS data over the period 1979-98 and find it is strongly supported by the data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321233
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in … industry of workers and does so in a competitive labor market where there exist no inherent gender differences. We test our … theory using CPS data over the period 1979-98 and find it is strongly supported by the data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014036782
and child-rearing - a critical omission when analyzing gender differences in earnings. This paper constructs a better … can be generated using commonly available data on labor force participation rates by age and gender to gauge the … underestimate the contribution of gender differences in work experience in explaining the gender wage gap. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011962834
Studies have shown a decreasing trend in the U.S. gender earnings gap since the 1980s. The authors work with a … decompose that gap into observable and unobservable components in order to determine which contributing factors are gender …-specific and which can be attributed to the wage structure. They extend the Blau and Kahn framework to consider measurement error …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014041472
We study the earnings of transsexuals using Dutch administrative labor force data. First, we compare transsexuals to other women and men, and find that transsexuals earn more than women and less than men. Second, we compare transsexuals before and after transition using worker fixed effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010529440
information on employers, to measure the relative bargaining power of men and women and assess the impact of the gender gap in … bargaining strength on the male-female wage gap. We show that a model with additive fixed effects for workers and gender … perform a simple decomposition by assigning the firm-specific wage premiums for one gender to the other. Second, we relate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010125907