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India has traditionally been perceived, both domestically and globally, as an important aid receiver. But it has also … had a foreign aid programme of its own which can be traced to the 1950s and 1960s. India's aid programme was small …, focus and strategic thinking behind India's foreign aid programme. As an emerging donor on the world stage, India needs to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071131
China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses … demonstrate that India's Exim Bank is significantly more likely to locate a project in a given jurisdiction if China provided … government financing there in the previous year. Since this effect is more pronounced in countries where India is more popular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012819334
China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses … Chinese government-financed projects. Our regression results for 2,333 provinces within 123 countries demonstrate that India … relative to India and where both lenders have a similar export structure, we interpret this as evidence of India competing with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546236
China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses … Chinese government-financed projects. Our regression results for 2,333 provinces within 123 countries demonstrate that India … relative to India and where both lenders have a similar export structure, we interpret this as evidence of India competing with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543621
We argue that the tilt toward donor interests over recipient needs in aid allocation and practices may be particularly strong in new partnerships. Using the natural experiment of Eastern transition we find that commercial and strategic concerns influenced both aid flows and entry in the first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001012
The relationships between energy, the environment, and development are deep and complex. The International Energy Agency has noted that energy is deeply implicated in each of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of human development. Energy services provide an essential input to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446201
India is seen as a key developmental partner to Nepal with the latter being one of the first receipts of development … aid from India. Development aid from India to Nepal has not only been associated with creation of infrastructure in the … training for skill development have been the focal points of India's development cooperation programme. Development aid has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018904
Abstract:- 1) This new economic system contains a new tax system without multiple taxes, tax laws, tax collection departments, tax tribunals and tax enforcement agencies. Citizens need not maintain separate account books and submit tax returns annually for paying either Direct taxes on personal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114304
The Vietnam War occurred when Vietnam was divided into two states with contrasting institutions. North Vietnam was characterized by a command economy under a stable political regime, whereas South Vietnam experienced a market economy and prolonged political instability. This paper uses this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012549784
German-Pakistani relations cannot be analyzed in isolation of the larger domestic and international trajectories, economic and political, on both sides of the partnership. After a recent democratic power transfer in 2013, Pakistan continues to face complex challenges. The instable security...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340175