that achievement inequality is greater in countries with higher level of privatization of school system, which also drives …Privatization in education is often associated to higher academic performance but greater social inequality on it …, whereas standardization of school systems is associated to equalization of opportunities, at the cost of lower performance …

their child in a private school. For parents, private schools may offer a particular kind of instruction that is not …

This paper estimates a private school learning premium in Tanzania by implementing a flexible value-added model with … unique administrative data on exam scores. The dataset covers 635,000 secondary school students with information on both … their primary and lower secondary school exam records, allowing three out of four assumptions imposed in standard value …