This paper investigates the relationship between pay disparity and innovation. In an empirical examination of S&P 4, 5, and 600 firms, it was found that difference in pay between CEO and the remaining top management is positively associated with higher research and development, patents and...

This paper empirically explores, through the detailed study of a sample of Ellenic cases of international technology transfer arrangements, the relationship between firm economic performance and firm technological accumulation efforts. The logistic regression model used indicates that from the...

This work examines an artificial neural system (ANS) capable of dimensionality-reduction and its fitness to a business data analysis problem. While ANSs are often used in the later stages of explorative data analysis to place similar cases in clusters or to identify known patterns, the role of...

Previously, Tanzania pursued a socialist approach to development. This failed there, as in most other countries. Consequently, since the 1990s Tanzania started promoting SME entrepreneurship to fast-track its economic growth and development. A lack of human capital can hinder development just as...

This study seeks to develop a dynamic theoretical framework for global competitiveness and to determine whether the enhancement of firm performance comes as a consequence of clustering at the location level, inter-organisational trust at the relationship level, or resource and knowledge...

Voluntary environmental reporting and disclosures (VED) in annual reports provide managers with an effective way to manage expectations of the sustainability and risk exposure of the firm. Many studies have documented that VED are fairly common among publicly listed firms. However, in the case...

This paper explores the issue of creative accounting and evidence of its use in Pakistan. The financial characteristics of Pakistani companies, officially or publically identified for using some form of creative accounting are investigated and explored. Through the use of financial ratios and a...

This paper is focused on the factors which determined the adoption of innovation or imitation strategies on firm performance in seven different industries in China. Firstly, we delineate and distinguish the concepts of innovation and imitation. Secondly, using the structural equation modelling...

The advantageousness of corporate portfolio management (CPM) and particularly of CPM tools has been disputed among scholars for decades. A few studies that systematically analysed the relationship between applying CPM tools and firm performance are suggestive of proving a rather negative effect....

The board of directors plays a key role as an internal mechanism of corporate governance. Indeed, its effectiveness is dependent on the presence of several factors, the most important are related to characteristics that relate primarily to the independence of its members, board size, the...