Islam as a religion introduced the most humane rules in warfare before other religions or faiths could do it. Most authors acknowledge this fact, however, John Kelsay, Fredrick Donner, and few others doubt Islam's enormous contribution to bring in humanity in warfare. These authors assume that...

This article explains the law of peace treaties in Islam. Its findings are that the Imam (Muslim head of state) can enter into a peace treaty if it is beneficial for the Muslims and its provisions are not against the injunctions of Shari‘a. According to the preferred opinions of Muslim fuqha,...

This study explores the mediating role of e-satisfaction during the pandemic on the relationship between e-service quality and e-loyalty of banking customers in Pakistan. The data were collected from 442 customers of online banking services in Pakistan during the Covid-19 pandemic, following a...