), terrorism, and external conflicts, including military spending. There are a number of key theoretical concerns on what counts as …

The current literature shows a significant negative impact of terrorism on countries' economies. We explore this … relationship in more detail. Using an unbalanced panel of over 160 countries for up to 25 years and the Global Terrorism Database … (GTD) we show a decrease in FDI as a consequence of terrorism. We also find evidence that FDI flows are more sensitive to …

In this paper we investigate whether the effects of terrorism in one country spillover to affect trade in neighboring … stock measures of terrorism, and even for terrorist incidents with zero casualties. Spillovers from terrorism are relatively … long-lived, depressing bilateral trade up to five years after a terrorist event. Our findings are consistent with terrorism …

This paper constructs a model of trade consequences of terrorism, where firms in trading nations face different costs … arising from domestic and transnational terrorism. Using dyadic dataset in a gravity model, we test terrorism’s effects on … terrorism has little or no influence on trade of primary products, terrorism reduces trade of manufactured goods. This novel …

controls. Oil, illegal ‘taxation', extorting and smuggling from passports to slaves, are already known as terrorism financing … offer ‘true Muslims freedom from the satanic financial system'. The ‘defeat and degrade' strategy of the rest of the world …

Fragmentation is associated with more terrorism, given its close relationship with the role of the government and socioeconomic …

), terrorism, and external conflicts, including military spending. There are a number of key theoretical concerns on what counts as …