relative to A. Hence, absent strong antitrust or intellectual property protections, the A firm can leverage its monopoly into B … substitute for Netscape; in our model, this maximizes Microsoft's joint monopoly profits. Furthermore, Microsoft has no incentive … complementary products, which suggests that a monopoly internet service provider will offer net neutrality.There are other means for …

This paper provides an economic and legal theory of harm applicable to the case against Google in Europe over search … bias. So far, no clear legal and economic theory has yet been delineated by the European Commission, nor consensus in the … literature has emerged with regard to the theory of foreclosure that could support the case, or with regard to the specific form …

or indirect) effect. We study how network effects impact monopoly power, how the deadweight loss decomposes between …

market, monopoly pricing is well defined - as well as tests for predatory behavior; not so with multisided markets. Since the … markets for their potential for determining consumers' harm and welfare effects, as well as defining monopoly and predatory …

standards. Although the case involved only a claim for breach of contract, Judge Robart’s opinion regulated monopoly pricing, a … monopoly power that the standard conferred and, second, inefficiently stacking royalties with other essential patents. In …, courts compare actual prices with those in counterfactual, but-for world free from improper exploitation of monopoly power …