and objective measures related to the level of consumer awareness and action in a fast -growing competition, potentiated … is indirectly influenced by the high competition in the digital economy, by means of consumer protection awareness and … consumer protection behavior. At this level, the analyzed factors, namely the competition in the digital economy, the consumer …

This paper investigates the competition between payment card issuers in an artificial payment card market. In the … market leads to the result that more competitors do actually reduce competition for customers …

competitive market for EV charging services. Competition should promote lower prices within the EV charging market and incentives …

The Sherman Act establishes free competition as the rule governing interstate trade. Banning private restraints cannot …, posing an obstacle to achieving Congress’s goal to protect free competition. The Sherman Act would thus override … conflicts between local regulation and the Sherman Act and restore the uniform rule of free competition that best replicates the …

This article examines the regulation of the air transport sector from the perspective of competition law, focusing … general competition law levels …

This paper examines the strength of product market competition and economic performance in Canada and discusses way in … which the institutional framework governing competition policy could be improved. Competitive forces are comparatively … strong and administrative and economic regulations inhibiting competition are amongst the lowest in the OECD countries …

This paper assesses what role product market competition and reforms may have played in the performance of the Dutch …. Competition in product markets has been strengthened through the creation of a competition authority (NMa) and the Competition … competition, by reducing barriers to business start-ups and the expansion of small businesses, as well as lowering business costs …

This paper assesses what role product market competition and regulatory reforms may have played in the performance of … regulations inhibiting competition and barriers to trade amongst the lowest in the OECD. Nevertheless, there is scope for … improvement and the recent overhaul of competition legislation should help to further promote competition. Much progress has been …

Over the last ten years, the European Commission has been trying to increase competition in the postal sector. In order … the postal sector to competition, the level of competition achieved in this sector is quite uneven. Some segments of the … postal market are now subject to intense competition. Yet, others are still largely controlled by postal incumbents. The …

reserved sector) in postal markets, the possibilities for competition increase. In this paper, we investigate whether effective … competition is likely to develop on its own, or whether specific access regulation is necessary or desirable in attaining this end … that specific mandatory access regulation, on top of generic non-discrimination principles found in competition law and …