multiple refugee communities from Africa. ADDP, conducted in the United States, was created to address historical grievances …

-Saharan and North Africa, as well as the economic and some social implications of those movements, are examined. Existing analyses …

overview of migration, displacement and refugees shows that: Africa is known for its long history of migration within and … biases, being other causes of migration, displacement and refugees in Africa …

risking the lives and security of those entitled to protection as refugees in Africa. This article sets out a principled …Africa’s expanded refugee definition – Article I(2) of the 1969 Convention – provides the legal basis of protection for … a significant number of the world’s refugees, a gateway to a host of rights aimed at protecting refugees from future …

known or understood about its practical effect on refugee protection within Africa. While many African states have … countries – South Africa and Kenya. Drawing on fieldwork undertaken in both countries in late 2012, this article analyzes the … procedures. As two of the main refugee-receiving countries in Africa, the case studies provide a basis on which to assess whether …