The mix of formal and informal mechanisms for contract enforcement is examined using survey data from Russia, Ukraine …, Romania, Poland, and Slovakia. Using the size of trade credit to quantify the success of contracting, we ask: Do the courts …

spillover effects in Russia and Eastern Europe. The hypothesis is tested using OLS estimations of event-based regressions on … monetary policy event dummies and seven financial variables in eleven East European countries including Russia. Overall, the … Europe and Russia. Notably, bilateral integration with the eurozone is a key determinant of the strength of spillovers, with …

examining the cases of Russia and Poland in the 1990-2018 period. We argue that in both contexts political elites implemented a …

' attitudes in Ukraine and Poland to Russian brands and other brands offered on the Russian market after Russia's aggression … were Poles, 30% - Ukrainians and 3% from other countries. Findings A respondents' country (Poland and Ukraine) does not … impact attitudes to brands offered on the Russian market after Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Moreover …