It is contended that Australia's current realisation based capital gains tax represents a poor second best solution to the ideal of accruals . The realisation based system is simply too costly. It creates economic distortions, it is unfair as it principally benefits a small percentage of the...

We develop an optimal tax timing model that takes into account asymmetric long-term and short-term tax rates for positive capital gains and limited tax deductibility of capital losses. In contrast to the existing literature, this model can help explain why many investors not only defer...

The objector in Anzamco Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue (1983) 6 NZTC 61,522 was a company that had bought and developed a farm and sold it at a significantly higher price. The Commissioner taxed the profits under paragraphs 67(4)(a) and (e) of the Income Tax Act 1976. The court allowed the...

Despite the importance of the capital gains tax preference, and the controversy it often evokes, there has been relatively little serious scholarly attention paid to the historical development of this highly significant tax provision. This Article seeks to move beyond the normative and...

In asset return predictability, realized returns and future expected returns tend to move in opposite directions. This generates a tension between tax-timing and market-timing incentives. In this study, a portfolio choice problem in the presence of both return predictability and capital gains...

This article considers concerns about Australia's capital gains tax (CGT) discount (providing generally for a 50 per cent discount on taxation of gains of resident taxpayers other than companies from disposal of assets held for more than 12 months) related to fiscal adequacy, and horizontal and...

This study examines the effect of timing (gradual versus immediate) and direction (tax increase or decrease) of a tax change on taxpayer behavior. Specifically, we focus on capital gain tax changes and preferences for investment in riskier assets. We run an experiment with 117 participants who...

This study empirically examines the role of risk sharing between taxable investors and the government on the relation between capital gains taxes and expected returns. Specifically, using an international panel from 26 countries over the period 1990 to 2004, we find evidence that the general...

How should immovable property (in particular residential property) be treated under a value added tax? This paper considers whether proposals to tax all sales of immovable property (including consumer to consumer sales) are preferable to existing models (in which the first sale of new...