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We analyze the positive and normative effects of a progressive tax on wages in a nonlinear New Keynesian DSGE model in the presence of demand and technology shocks. The non-linearity allows us to disentangle the effects of the progressive tax on the volatility and the level of macroeconomic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568091
How much additional tax revenue can the government generate by increasing the level of labor income taxes? In this paper, we argue that the degree of tax progressivity is a quantitatively important determinant of the answer to this question. To make this point, we develop a large scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202814
This paper revisits the personal expenditure tax (PET), the most prominent version of a progressive consumption tax. The PET has a long intellectual tradition in economics, and the merits and demerits of this alternative to the personal income tax have been discussed at length. What has been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060899
The evolution of the ratio of direct taxation (characterized by progressive rates) over indirect and payroll taxation (characterized by flat rates) is examined together with its distributional consequences for the Bottom 50%, Middle 40% and Top 10% shares of income. Oscillations of this ratio...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011913675
This paper provides a quantitative analysis of hypothetical replacements of existing tax arrangements applied to superannuation (Australia.s term for private pensions) with traditional EET and TEE regimes. These taxation regimes exempt pension fund earnings from any taxation and tax either...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404438
We investigate the interplay between asset prices, wealth inequality, and taxation in a dynamic general equilibrium economy populated by multiple agents with heterogeneous risk aversions. Tax revenues are collected from consumption taxes and are equally redistributed to all investors through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014349958
This paper considers the long-run distribution of capital holdings in a model with complete asset markets and progressive taxation. Households are assumed to be heterogeneous in their labor market productivity. We show that this model is capable of producing a nondegenerate determinate wealth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991320
In the context of a standard one‐sector model of endogenous growth, we show that the economy exhibits equilibrium indeterminacy and belief‐driven aggregate fluctuations under progressive taxation of income. When the tax schedule is regressive or flat, the economy's balanced growth path...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014123646
This article reviews the menu of major options for increasing tax liabilities for the richest Americans. It concludes that a number of options that have received considerable attention and support are not viable as a practical matter — looking at actual amounts of revenue raised and taking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138973
This paper investigates whether there is a relationship between progressivity of personal income taxation and output growth. Additionally a relation between progressivity of personal income taxation and volatility of output growth is examined. There is a gap in the existing literature examining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019472