The disruption of family life is one of the important legacies of South Africa’s colonial and apartheid history … the creation of homelands. Despite the removal of legal restrictions on permanent urban settlement and family co … link urban and rural nodes, children have remained less urbanized than adults, and many grow up without coresident parents …

help from government transfers and lower cost associated with having fewer other children, or due to a stronger savings …

Family strongly influences personal well-being-especially in the case of refugees, whose family members often remain in … their homeland. This report is the first to closely examine the well-being and family structures of refugees who came to … individuals aged between 18 and 49, nine percent have minor children living outside Germany, whereas twelve percent have a husband …

The disruption of family life is one of the important legacies of South Africa's colonial and apartheid history … the creation of the homelands. Despite the removal of legal restrictions on permanent urban settlement and family co … link urban and rural nodes, children have remained less urbanized than adults, and many grow up without co-resident parents …