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Governments perform national, labor-intensive censuses on a regular schedule. Censuses represent many of the largest peacetime expansions and contractions in federal hiring. The predetermined occurrence and scale of the census offers an economic experiment in the effects of temporary government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012294936
The authors study the implications of fiscal policy behaviour for sovereign risk in a framework that determines a country's fiscal limit, the point at which, for economic or political reasons, taxes and spending can no longer adjust to stabilize debt. A real business cycle model maps the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009783106
This paper evaluates the temporary VAT reduction invoked by the German government over the third and fourth quarter of 2020 as part of the COVID-19 stimulus package. There is considerable controversy. Critics argue that VAT reductions are ineffective in the presence of lockdown measures in place...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013341661
This paper evaluates the temporary VAT reduction introduced by the German government over the 3Q2020:4Q2020 as a controversial part of the COVID-19 stimulus package. Critics argue that VAT reductions are ineffective because of limited pass-through to consumer prices and during lockdown....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198950
This paper evaluates the temporary VAT reduction introduced by the German government over the third and fourth quarter of 2020 as most controversial part of the COVID-19 stimulus package. Critics argue that VAT reductions are ineffective because of limited pass-through of temporary measures to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510323
Austerity measures are frequently enacted when the sustainability of public finances is in doubt. Such doubts are reflected in high sovereign yield spreads and put further strain on government finances. Is austerity successful in restoring market confidence, bringing about a reduction in yield...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010481328
European authorities are encouraging internal devaluation by GIPSI countries in order to improve their competitiveness and reduce current account deficits. However, this option introduces an additional source of risk, as it may generate deflation, making fiscal consolidation for this countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088628
This paper looks at the planned austerity measures in Spain, the rationale for the spending cuts and tax increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008560250
The paper analyses the mistakes made in the management of the fiscal policy in Spain before the crisis. The authors …, are key elements to understand the depth and length of the economic crisis and the current high fiscal imbalances in Spain. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011134492
competencies to sub-national governments may affect the degree of interregional redistribution accomplished by the public sector …. We do this by focusing on a specific case, that of the National Health Service (NHS) IN Italy. We estimate redistribution … differences in regional per-capita GDP by about 7% of GDP. This effect amounts to approximately 16% of redistribution by the total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155082