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addressing this challenge and providing methods for ethical poverty, welfare, and inequality comparisons with univariate ordered …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650402
important to consider further how poverty indexes and axioms fare in variable population contexts. -- poverty ; measurement …Debates about poverty relief and foreign aid often hinge on claims about how many poor people there are in the world … and what constitutes poverty. Good measures of poverty are essential for addressing the world poverty problem. Measures of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008702832
This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking and quantifying the extent of deprivation exhibited by multidimensional distributions, where the multiple attributes in which an individual can be deprived are represented by dichotomized variables. To this end we first aggregate deprivation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009545259
point is afforded by the status of a focus axiom in the measurement of poverty. Focus requires that a measure of poverty …Despite the formal rigour that attends social and economic measurement, the substantive meaning of particular measures … poverty indices advanced in the literature satisfy an income-focus but not a population-focus axiom. This, it is argued in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117380
This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking and quantifying the extent of deprivation exhibited by multidimensional distributions, where the multiple attributes in which an individual can be deprived are represented by dichotomized variables. To this end we first aggregate deprivation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104974
work on economic poverty. Use of this general class of measures, however, presupposes a dimension of well-being that, like … from the literature on economic poverty, and demonstrates that the ordinal FGT measures indeed satisfy these core axioms …. Moreover, new dominance conditions, which allow for poverty rankings that are robust with respect to the choice of poverty line …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065913
The view of poverty as a multidimensional phenomenon has swiftly become mainstream. However, the debate remains open as … to how such ‘multidimensional poverty' should be assessed in practical settings, particularly when identifying the … beneficiaries of poverty alleviation programmes. This paper develops a novel empirical approach that explicitly takes into account …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012834096
This paper reviews and assesses issues involved in the measurement of multidimensional poverty, in particular the … soundness of the various “axioms” and properties often imposed on poverty indices. It argues that some of these properties (such … as those relating poverty and inequality) may be sound in a unidimensional setting but not so in a multidimensional one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936570
We examine three families of one-parameter functional forms for estimating Lorenz curves: power (elementary and Pareto), exponential (elementary and Gupta) and fractional (Rohde). The computing difficulties to determine the headcount ratio (i.e., the percentage of poor) have been underestimated....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012937624
Headcount measures of poverty are by far the most common tools for evaluating poverty and gauging progress in global … development goals. The headcount ratio, or the prevalence of poverty, and the headcount, or the number of the poor, both convey … tangible information about poverty. But both ignore the depth of poverty, so they arguably present distorted views of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013597