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This paper uses standard fiscal incidence analysis to study how much income redistribution and poverty reduction are … heterogeneity in the income inequality and poverty-reducing power of LAC fiscal systems. While all LAC fiscal systems reduce income … inequality, fiscal systems in nine LAC countries are poverty-increasing, and this startling characteristic has not improved over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014546273
This chapter provides a thorough survey of what recent international (i.e., cross-country) studies can tell us about the multiple causes of income inequality in the OECD area with regard to both levels and trends. The survey covers economics literature in particular but also relevant evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025326
Growth that reduces poverty is often considered pro-poor regardless of whether the poor benefit from it more than the … non-poor. Such growth could simply be termed poverty-reducing growth. This paper argues that for growth to be pro-poor it … proposed based exclusively on the redistributional component of poverty-gap changes obtained through an exact decomposition. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008661202
investigates long-term changes in income inequality and poverty in China. Income inequality rose before 2007 and then fell by a … also indicates a considerable poverty reduction during China's economic transition, mainly because of the growth effect of … poverty decomposition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011944735
, unlike before, was consistently pro-poor. Moreover, growth and redistribution aligned after 2012 to reduce poverty, whereas …-poor. Finally, the overall trends in the quality of growth and its contribution and that of redistribution to poverty adjustments … poverty reductions, while growth with government-directed redistribution can. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013431480
In many countries extreme poverty is unnecessary. Yet it persists. We propose a simple index, denoted the Miser index …, to measure the extent to which societies have poverty in the midst of affluence. It builds on the generalized Lorenz … in global miserliness over the last 30 years. -- Miser index ; poverty ; affluence ; inequality ; development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003808963
point is afforded by the status of a "focus axiom" in the measurement of poverty. "Focus" requires that a measure of poverty …Despite the formal rigour that attends social and economic measurement, the substantive meaning of particular measures … poverty indices advanced in the literature satisfy an "income-focus" but not a "population-focus" axiom. This, it is argued in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009308280
point is afforded by the status of a "focus-axiom" in the measurement of poverty. "Focus" requires that a measure of poverty …Despite the formal rigour that attends social and economic measurement, the substantive meaning of particular measures … poverty indices advanced in the literature satisfy an "income-focus" but not a "population-focus" axiom. This, it is argued in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009515906
each of these areas, as well as an integrated discussion of empirical choices made in the measurement of poverty, overall … in poverty and income inequality, up to 2010 or 2011 in most countries. We provide measures of the levels and trends in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025343
In general, there seems to be a basic consensus on how to measure poverty and inequality. For this reason there is a … Santiago should try to measure segregation based on income and, especially, poverty. The main goal of this paper is to … still exist. It's for this reason that poverty and education should have a higher priority than segregation in the public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143473