Showing 1 - 10 of 662,503
We analyze how leniency affects cartel pricing in an infinitely-repeated oligopoly model where the fine rates are … we focus on the worst possible outcome. We investigate the maximal cartel price, the largest price for which the … conditions for sustainability hold. We analyze how the maximal cartel price supported by different cartel strategies adjusts in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044275
We analyze maximal cartel prices in infnitely-repeated oligopoly models under leniency where fines are linked to … collusion. We introduce cartel culture that describes how likely cartels persist after each conviction. Our analysis … disentangles the effects of traditional antitrust regulation, leniency, and cartel strategies. Without rewards to the strictly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014202627
While price-fixing cartel prosecutions have received significant attention, the policy determinants and the political ….S. antitrust cartel prosecutions during the period 1969-2013. This period has seen substantive policy innovations with increasing … penalties related to fines and jail terms. There appear to be four distinct cartel policy regimes: pre-1978, 1978-1992, 1993 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346282
We study the timing of leniency applications using a novel application of multi-spell discrete-time survival analysis for a sample of cartels prosecuted by the European Commission between 1996 and 2014. The start of a Commission investigation does not affect the rate by which conspirators apply...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011435719
The European Commission introduced in its 2006 revision of the Leniency programme the concept of ‘marker' which is a temporary protection for potential leniency applicants while they prepare a full leniency application. The object of the marker is to grant companies some predictability on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894188
There is a growing concern that minority shareholding (MS) in rival firms may facilitate collusion. To examine this concern, we exploit the fact that leniency programs (LPs) are generally recognized as a shock that destabilizes collusive agreements and study the effect that the introduction of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011730845
This paper studies the effects of leniency programs on the behavior of firms participating in illegal cartel agreements … several different markets. In our model, they form a cartel in one market only. This asymmetry results in additional costs in … case of disclosure of the cartel, which are caused by an asymmetric reduction of the sales in other markets due to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063852
obtain that cartel occurrence is less likely if the rules of the leniency programs are more strict and the procedure of … confidential and penalties and rate of law enforcement are low, leniency may increase duration of cartel agreements. Surprisingly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068607
We analyze how leniency affects cartel pricing in an infinitely-repeated oligopoly model where the fine rates are … we focus on the worst possible outcome. We investigate the maximal cartel price, the largest price for which the … conditions for sustainability hold. We analyze how the maximal cartel price supported by different cartel strategies adjusts in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010433900
significantly decreased cartel activity. The design of these repeated game experiments however is such that engaging in illegal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011376529