procedural efficiency of cartel enforcement in the European Union (EU). We use a data set consisting of 84 cartels decided by the … EC from 2000 to 2014 to empirically investigate the impact of the EU settlement procedure on the duration of cartel … cartel enforcement in the European Union substantially. …

Cartel practices attract enormous corporate fines, even where they only involve a handful of employees. Internal … lengths to avoid detection and are usually senior managers. Moreover, compliance programmes do not mitigate cartel fines …

of applications to the European Commission for a reduction of a cartel fine due to an enterprise's "inability to pay …

Justice has great latitude in recommending corporate cartel fines to the federal courts, and its recommendations are nearly … direct test of the optimal deterrence theory of antitrust crimes. Regressions are fitted to a sample of the corporations that …-deterrence model is quite good. We find that U.S. corporate cartel fines are strongly directly related to economic injuries from …

This paper incorporates the economic theory of organizations into the framework of public law enforcement, and … characterizes the dual-coalition structure of cartel organization that allows us to highlight the strategic interactions between … cartel participants under different antitrust policies. We show that delegation of authorities over collusive decisions from …

In 2013, a federal district court found that Apple had orchestrated a cartel agreement involving it and five major book …

This comment examines trends in anti-cartel enforcement by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice … illegal) cartel conduct and the imposition of penalties imposed under Section 1 of the Sherman Act. Among the performance … indicators examined are three measures of cartel-enforcement success chosen to be highlighted by Assistant Attorney General for …