Showing 81 - 90 of 22,895
We experimentally study how redistribution choices are affected by positive and negative information regarding the behaviour of a previous participant in a dictator game with a taking option. We use the strategy method to identify behavioural ‘types', and thus distinguish ‘conformists' from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865728
We introduce a theory of ranking sets of accomplishments in the presence of objectively incomparable marginal contributions (apples and oranges). Our theory recommends benchmarking, a method under which an individual is deemed more accomplished than another if and only if she has achieved more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971071
Bargaining results emerge from the interplay of strategic options and social preferences. For every bargaining game, however, the advantage of a player having certain preferences in terms of negotiated equilibrium revenues might differ. We explore the hypothesis that preferences change according...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013008509
Multiple causation is one of the most intricate issues in contemporary tort law. Sharing a loss suffered by a victim among multiple tortfeasors is indeed difficult and Courts do not always follow clear and consistent principles. Here, we argue that the axiomatic approach provided by the theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022904
We survey the economics of transboundary river water allocation, which emerged in the 1960s and has matured over the last decade due to increasing concerns over water scarcity and pollution. We outline the major approaches and pay specific attention to the strategic aspects of transboundary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046130
Prosociality is fundamental to human social life, and, accordingly, much research has attempted to explain human prosocial behavior. Capraro and Rand (Judgment and Decision Making, 13, 99-111, 2018) recently provided experimental evidence that prosociality in anonymous, one-shot interactions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919791
We show that any transferable utility game can be represented by an assignment of facilities to players, in which it is intuitively obvious how to allocate the total cost of the facilities. The intuitive solution in the representation turns out to be the Shapley value of the game, and thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925101
Decades of experimental research show that some people forgo personal gains to benefit others in unilateral anonymous interactions. To explain these results, behavioral economists typically assume that people have social preferences for minimizing inequality and/or maximizing efficiency (social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012934060
This article proposes three new decompositions of inequality measures, drawn from the framework of cooperative game theory which allows to take into consideration players’ interactions impact rather than players’ contributions to inequality. These innovative approaches are especially suited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250337
Different principles of distributive justice may result in different allocations of economic resources and surpluses across members of groups. This paper proposes a new class of allocation rules, called the group-wise egalitarian Owen values that integrates two seemingly conflicting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013289713