We propose and develop mean-variance-ratio (MVR) statistics for comparing the performance of prospects (e.g., investment portfolios, assets, etc.) after the effect of the background risk has been mitigated. We investigate the performance of the statistics in large and small samples and show that...

We derive the limiting process of the stochastic dominance statistics for risk averters as well as for risk seekers when the underlying processes might be dependent or independent. We take account of the dependency of the partitions and propose a bootstrap method to decide the critical point. In...

The traditional(plug-in) return for the Markowitz mean-variance (MV) optimization has been demonstrated to seriously overestimate the theoretical optimal return, especially when the dimension to sample size ratio $p/n$ is large. The newly developed bootstrap-corrected estimator corrects the...

In this article we propose a quick, efficient, and easy method to detect whether a time series Yt possesses any nonlinear feature. The advantage of our proposed nonlinearity test is that it is not required to know the exact nonlinear features and the detailed nonlinear forms of Yt. Our proposed...

To circumvent the limitations of the tests for coefficients of variation and Sharpe ratio, we develop the mean-variance-ratio statistic to test for the equality of the mean-variance ratios. We prove that our proposed statistic is uniformly most powerful unbiased. In addition, we provide the...

Chow, et al. (2016) use the theory of ascending stochastic dominance (ASD), descending stochastic dominance (DSD) to develop stochastic dominance (SD) tests for richness and poorness. In this paper, we extend their work by applying Markowitz stochastic dominance (MSD) and prospect stochastic...

Levy and Levy (2002, 2004) and others extend the stochastic dominance (SD) theory for risk averters and risk seekers by developing the prospect SD (PSD) and Markowitz SD (MSD) theory for investors with S-shaped and reverse S-shaped (RS-shaped) utility functions. Davidson and Duclos (DD, 2000)...

To circumvent the limitations of the Sharpe-ratio statistic on testing small samples, we develop the mean-variance-ratio (MVR) statistic to test the performance among assets for small samples. We provide theoretical reasoning to use MVR and prove that our proposed statistic is uniformly most...

The famous Hiemstra-Jones test (HJ test) developed by Hiemstra and Jones plays a significant role in studying nonlinear causality. In the last two decades there are numerous applications and theoretical extensions based on this pioneering work. However, several works pointed out that...