respond to manufacturing job loss caused by import competition from China. Although foreign-born population headcounts fell by … were already mature, few took jobs in industries that later saw import surges. The foreign-born population share in regions …

Australia from 1991 to 2006. Our analysis incorporates both the direct effect from increased import competition, and indirect … import competition; and for the sub-period from 2001 to 2006 …

of manufacturing formal firms in Ecuador, and, the causal relationship between the import decision and firm productivity … manufacturing sector, (ii) when we use a measure of import intensity, we find that a 100% increase in the share of imported inputs …-by-importing" hypothesis. Finally, we find that there is self- selection of more productive firms into the import market. The main conclusion …