The paper proposes a theoretical framework to analyze the contribution of the trade unions in the compensation schemes. The tendencies, observed in unionized sectors, towards compression of wages and towards an earning profile increasing with seniority are set into an equilibrium model. The...

In this paper we estimate the benefits resulting from interconnecting the Italian electricity spot market. The market is currently divided into two geographic zones – North and South – with limited interzonal transmission capacity that often induces congestion, and hence potential...

We estimate the bene ts resulting from completely interconnecting the Italian electricity spot market. The market is currently divided into two geographic zones - North and South - with limited interzonal transmission capacity that often induces congestion, and hence potential inefficiency. By...