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We revisit the debate over whether political institutions cause economic growth, or whether, alternatively, growth and human capital accumulation lead to institutional improvement. We find that most indicators of institutional quality used to establish the proposition that institutions cause...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071237
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009154913
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We propose and apply methods to quantify the impact of national institutions on international trade and development. We are able to identify the direct impact of country-specific institutions on international trade within the structural gravity framework. Our approach naturally addresses the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011800710
productivity gains. Guided by theory, we provide evidence consistent with these effects operating through reallocations across … productivity, while import liberalization has ambiguous effects. Resource misallocation can either amplify, dampen or reverse the … firms in the presence of distortions: (i) Both export and import expansion increase average firm productivity, but the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012846170
This paper addresses the lack of connection between theory and empirics in most export diversification … the level of technology and country size assessed with respect to the rest of the world. Relative export diversification … is an outcome of two forces: a relative productivity change (technological progress) and a relative country size change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906944
This paper addresses the lack of connection between theory and empirics in most export diversification - economic … the level of technology and country size assessed with respect to the rest of the world. Relative export diversification … is an outcome of two forces: a relative productivity change (technological progress) and a relative country size change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011920903
The paper shows that the relationship between GDP per capita and levels of specialization can be predicted differently depending on whether the intensive or the extensive margin is considered. It shows that at the extensive margin countries continuously diversify their exports and that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010382160
The paper shows that the relationship between GDP per capita and levels of specialization can be predicted differently depending on whether the intensive or the extensive margin is considered. It shows that at the extensive margin countries continuously diversify their exports and that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035961
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DATA -- III. ECONOMETRIC PRELIMINARIES -- IV. "INTERNATIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS" REVISITED -- V. INSTITUTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS -- VI. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX A: ALTERNATIVE SPECIFICATION -- APPENDIX B: DATA SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS --...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012682177