Germany. The existing evidence shows that the economic outcomes of migrants are far behind natives. However, immigrants are a … refugees and other migrants and compare the employment probability gap between refugees, other migrants, and natives. I also … examine whether refugees have a lower employment outcome than other migrants and to what extent the level of education …

The majority of refugee women who arrived in Germany during the peak of the refugee crisis between 2013 and 2019 are … unemployed. Using data from the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees, this study investigates the contributing factors for refugee … within the family are barriers to women’s labor market integration. Nevertheless, the share of employed refugee women has …

Syrians in Germany generally have low levels of social integration compared to German natives, measured by the number … of Facebook connections/groups and content posted in German. Social integration in rural regions is higher than in more … urban regions ¦ The degree of integration in a region is driven by the local environment, less by the behavior of local …

This paper studies the effects of threat on convergence to local culture and on economic assimilation of refugees … data on cultural preferences and economic outcomes of refugees with corresponding information on locals, and construct a … threat index that integrates contemporaneous and historical variables. On average, refugees assimilate both culturally and …

examines the determinants of skill downgrading among two types of immigrants - refugees and economic immigrants - in the German … labor markets between 1984 and 2018. We find that refugees downgrade more than economic immigrants, and this discrepancy …

Using novel registry data on the population of asylum seekers in Germany for the period from 2010 to 2016, and quasi …