As for any other fuels used for transport or heating, the gas price for final users could be split into three major … components: the wholesale price for the resource (including far distance transport by ship or pipeline), taxes and finally a … assorted group of mainly smaller price drivers (such as local transport, storage, marketing costs or retail margins). This …

information about supply cuts for identification and find that gas supply and demand shocks have large and persistent price … effects, while output effects are rather moderate. The 2022 natural gas price spike was driven by adverse flow supply shocks … embargo on natural gas imports from Russia indicate similar positive price and negative output effects compared to what we …

shocks have large and persistent price effects, while output effects tend to be moderate. The 2022 natural gas price spike … winter. Counterfactual simulations of an embargo on natural gas imports from Russia indicate similar positive price and …