explores the subject of public investment through two avenues. The first examines public investment trends and needs in Europe … second identifies key domains where European public investment is needed to build a more sustainable Europe, from climate … both within European countries and as a European public good, shedding light on the impact that the NextGenerationEU …

The COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine have highlighted the dependence of the European Union (EU) on individual … Response Authority (HERA), established in 2021, will therefore be to contribute to the EU’s “open strategic autonomy” by … identifying and eliminating import dependencies in the field of pharmaceuticals. HERA’s work thus aligns with current EU efforts …