between FDI and entrepreneurship; positive spillovers via dissemination of technology or negative because of crowding out. Our … empirical analysis is conducted at three levels of aggregation. We find the relationship between FDI and domestic … entrepreneurship in aggregate and intra‐industry to be negative. Policies need to consider how to counteract this effect. …

foreign direct investment (FDI). The study analyses a sample of 120 countries using the Global Innovation Index (GII) and its … self-employment, often associated with necessity-driven entrepreneurship. The study concludes that innovation positively …This paper aims to investigate the impact of innovation on three macroeconomic indicators: GDP, self-employment, and …