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In their efforts to create a position in a market, and to maintain that position, firms make positioning investments of various sorts, in R&D, plant, advertising, and location, or more generally, in product development and maintenance. The heart of this paper is the hypothesis that the success...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014149981
We consider a 2-period model in which buyers can store the good - purchasing in advance of consumption so as to realize potential gains from inter-temporal price arbitrage - and examine the impact of market structure on the resulting inter-temporal price path and allocation. The main result is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082903
quality-improving investments. In many commonly-studied oligopoly games, such investments are strategic substitutes. We derive … commonly-studied oligopoly models. We also highlight plausible countervailing effects from two distinct sources. First, leading …, when firms are sufficiently patient. Key words: oligopoly games, strategic substitutes, innovation, investment, increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014042210
This paper estimates a dynamic, structural model of entry and exit in an oligopolistic industry and uses it to quantify the determinants of market structure and long-run firm values for two U.S. service industries, dentists and chiropractors. Entry costs faced by potential entrants, fixed costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048921
We examine how forward contracts affect economic outcomes under generalized market structures. In the model, forward contracts discipline the exercise of market power by making profit less sensitive to changes in output. This impact is greatest in markets with intermediate levels of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946212
I study how ownership consolidation affects productivity and market power in both factor and product markets. I develop a model to separately identify markups, markdowns, and productivity using production and cost data. I use the model to examine the effects of consolidation in the Chinese...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013241340
This chapter reviews the literature which has developed around the ‘bounds approach’ to market structure over the past fifteen years. The focus of this literature lies in explaining cross-industry differences in concentration, and in the size distribution of firms. One of the main ideas...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024581
We analyze investment incentives and market structure under oligopoly competition in service industries with congestion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026413
Market structure is determined by the entry and exit decisions of individual producers. These decisions are driven by expectations of future profits which, in turn, depend on the nature of competition within the market. In this paper we estimate a dynamic, structural model of entry and exit in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070762
transition from an n to an n-1 player oligopoly after a merger. Competitors are identified via the European Commission's market … effect. We obtain results consistent with the predictions of standard oligopoly models: rivals expand their output and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063525