Basic income (BI) policies are being explored through empirical experiments, theoretical studies, and simulations. However, some see potential issues with financial feasibility and a reduction in labor force participation as a result of implementing BI policies. To date, there has been a lack of...

Validation has been an important issue in using the ABM approach. It has been pointed out that deriving the necessary conditions for reproducing specific macro behavior is difficult due to the functional complexity of the models. However, based on the authors' experience in ABM, we believe it is...

Validation has been an important issue in using the ABM approach. It has been pointed out that deriving the necessary conditions for reproducing specific macro behavior is difficult due to the functional complexity of ABMs. However, based on the authors' experience with ABMs, we believe it is...

As there are many stock exchanges in the United States, investors can choose the exchange that suits their purpose and trade shares there. On the other hand, competition among stock exchanges to secure market participants is intensifying. Furthermore, some new exchanges are attempting to open in...