Domestic-hybrid mutual funds vary with respect to investment objective, active or index management, proportions of stocks and bonds, and the mix of stock cap size/investment style and, therefore, risk.There are several types of domestic-hybrid mutual funds that apply various stock/bond...

We study a regulation that increased mutual funds' risk salience through name change. Using daily fund flow data and several identification strategies, we find that requiring certain fixed income mutual funds to affix an exclamation mark ("!") to their names caused a statistically and...

Distinguishing between switches, pre-authorized contributions, systematic withdrawal plans, reinvestments, and distributions, we find that different types of fund flow exhibit distinct characteristics to retail fund flow with respect to fund fees and past performance. We argue that the positive...

We document that mutual fund investors take risk independent of fund managers. The independent risk taking is manifested through channeling more fund flows to certain fixed income mutual funds that invest more on risky assets. Further, this kind of risk-taking by investors is not observed in...

This chapter evaluates the returns of the domestic equity funds of three major American companies: Vanguard, Fidelity, and Dimensional Fund Advisors relative to benchmarks using the Fama-French factors from January 2001 through December 2018. We also present Sharpe's (1992) style analysis...

We show that active equity funds deliberately alter their factor loadings rather than maintaining a constant style. Changes are larger following quarters in which funds either under- or out-perform other funds based on returns or fund flows. Motivated by this observation, we identify a new...

Studying equity mutual funds that are nominated for the prestigious Morningstar Mutual Fund Manager of the Year award, we document that investors react by reducing flows to non-winners. Since winners and nonrecipients are nominated based on strong past performance, this runner-up effect is...

The active share of mutual funds drops significantly when investor sentiment is high, indicating that fund managers reduce their active stock selection and stay closer to their benchmarks during such periods. Our evidence is consistent with fund managers being sentiment-prone—challenging the...

Mutual fund flows are negatively related to fund performance more than about five years prior. This finding holds for both institutional and retail share classes, and across fund style categories. We develop and test the investor disappointment hypothesis, which holds that those who forecast...

There are several types of domestic-hybrid mutual funds that apply various stock/bond allocations in efforts to provide full diversification in one portfolio. These “one-stop shopping” funds were initially designed to simplify decision making for long-term investors and pension plan...