Although China has become a major trading partner of the EU, the EU-China relationship has deteriorated over the last … China, which became evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, further complicates the relationship. The issue of the green … transition has a central importance in the context of intensified geo-economic competition and possible decoupling from China, as …

The development of renewable energy is often treated as a purely positive outcome for the world, without consideration … energy transition. Studies on the political process of the transition to a world of renewables are scarce. This article …

The issue of energy security is being reviewed from a standpoint of geopolitics. The contention is that geopolitics is … with a discussion of the earlier historical antecedents of geopolitics of natural resources and the imperialist struggle … the return of geopolitics that followed mass disillusionment with the neoliberal project of the nineties. The article ends …

This paper compares the different multi-level climate and energy governance in China, the European Union and the United … evaluation in China whereas legislation is the dominant process in the EU and the US. …

set to increase rapidly in support of the low-carbon energy transition. Although the REEs are not geologically rare, China …, China is the only large-scale producer of heavy rare earth ores. This dominance has been achieved through decades of state … most of these initiatives will prevent China’s dominance of REE supply chains being significantly diminished before 2030. …

policies of China, the European Union, and the United States to better understand the geopolitics surrounding global …-economic players (China, the European Union, and the United States) is unfolding by looking at the electrification of the transport … deployment. Adopting this framework allows us to highlight how China’s strong industrial policies and generous incentives …

Russia is the world's largest gas exporter and Germany is its most important market. Moreover, natural gas is a …