Network operators of competing infrastructures in European electronic communications markets face asymmetric regulation …: incumbent telecommunications firms are required to open their networks for retail broadband competition, while cable companies … the quality of networks develop in the presence of asymmetric regulation and original quality differences? Based on a …

most relevant regulatory measures – that is, co-investment models as well as different types of access regulation - we …

Telecommunications was one of the first markets to become part of what today comprises the regulatory state, shifting … risks and rewards towards the private sector, subject to regulation. Parliamentary has oversight of policies, the regulator …