The apparel industry's complex global supply chain makes it difficult to monitor the upstream firms' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices. However, CSR failure in any stage of the supply chain also damages the downstream fashion brands’ reputation and profitability. In recent years,...

Poor people are trapped in a vicious cycle of intergenerational poverty. This study critically reviews existing literature to explore why long-lasting poverty exists despite various initiatives taken by national and international development organizations (NGOs), charity organizations, and...