recent research using patent data, focusing on major developments since Griliches in 1990 [Griliches, Z. (1990). “Patent … availability of patent data on an increasingly global scale and the accompanying global spread of research using patent data. The …This chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of patent data as an innovation indicator and reviews some of the …

practical, non-research-based use at the time patent protection is sought. The fear is that an early-stage patent on a research … innovation. Yet, denying patents on research inputs can frustrate patent law’s broad goal to protect and promote advances in … patent.” This regime would allow inventors to obtain patents on research inputs and extract their full value through …

further evidence about patterns of invention and ownership of intellectual property emanating from research and development in …. Comparisons with Chinese publication and patent outputs can be seen in a parallel report on Nanotechnology Research and Innovation … overview and detailed analyses of nanotechnology research and innovation in Russia. The examination of publications highlights …

are attracted to firms that (i) have weak firm-specific invention capabilities, and (ii) employ other talented inventors …

are attracted to firms that (i) have weak firm-specific invention capabilities, and (ii) employ other talented inventors …

experiment based on the Obama administration's staggered introduction of open-access requirements for federally-funded research … and patent citations or by predicted probabilities of commercialization derived from deep-learning algorithms …

The paper deals with the problem of business spending on research and development and their relation to innovation … invention or innovation cannot be guaranteed. Our main aim is to examine the relationship between business R&D expenditure …, invention and innovation in the long-run. We also examine the level of business R&D expenditure in EU countries. The long …

survey conducted to beneficiaries, this study reconstructs the progress made by the patent applicants. The results show, on …

. Faculty patents assigned to academic inventors or to public research institutions, in contrast, are more complex, more basic …